tips考研倒计时58天(23考研倒计)
考研倒计时:58天
in mexico, where western brands copying indigenous designs, often produced by impoverished communities, and reselling them as “boho chic” for hundreds or een thousands of pounds has recently been amplified by public accusations and opprobrium on social media. the intellectual property lawyer joaquin elizalde told wwd at the time that companies would be unlikely to stop stealing mexican design without an overhaul of intellectual property legislation.
incorporate（动词）合并；
incorporate with （合并；混合）
intellectual property 专利；著作权
the extent to which fashion designers have profited from incorporating cultural designs without acknowledging their origins, or fairly compensating communities has been a point of contention in recent years.
the issue is particularly high profile in mexico, where western brands copying indigenous designs, often produced by impoverished communities, and reselling them as “boho chic” for hundreds or even thousands of pounds has recently been amplified by public accusations and opprobrium on social media.
the intellectual property lawyer joaquin elizalde told wwd at the time that companies would be unlikely to stop stealing mexican design without an overhaul of intellectual property legislation.
a.他们提倡全面学习“西学”，彻底否定“中学”
b.他们遭到了以慈禧太后为首的强大的守旧势力的反击和镇压
c.他们惧怕人民群众，把改革的全部希望寄托在一个没有实权的皇帝身上
d.他们不敢触动封建主义的经济基础
【答案】bcd
【考点】本题考查《中国近现代史纲要》第二章中“戊戌维新运动的意义和教训”这个知识点。
【解析】戊戌维新运动的失败，主要是由于维新派自身的弱点和遇到了以慈禧太后为首的强大的守旧势力的反对。此外，维新派本身还具有以下三个方面的局限性 :第一，不敢否定封建主义。他们在政治上不敢根本否定封建君主制度。在经济上，他们虽然要求发展民族资本主义，却未触及封建主义的经济基础——封建土地所有制。在思想上，他们虽然提倡学习西学，却仍要抬出封建思想的权威。第二，对帝国主义抱有幻想。第三，惧怕发动人民群众。维新派只把自己实行改革的全部希望寄托在一个没有实权的光绪皇帝身上。他们不但脱离人民群众，而且害怕甚至仇视人民群众。所以，b、c、d 三项是符合题意的正确答案。备选 a 项，观点错误。维新派虽信奉“西学”，但并没有彻底否定“中学”，他们还主张“托古改制”。
责审｜张姗姗
图文｜学生会学生发展中心 苟凌轩
