考研考博-英语-山东职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇.docx(考研考博英语很重要吗)

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为word可编辑,若为pdf皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

manyinnovativebreakthroughscomeaboutwhenpeopleventurebeyondtheirownareasofexpertise,becauseoftenittakesanoutsidertoaskthenaivequestionthatmayyield_______solution.

问题1选项

a.aconstructive

b.anunconventional

c.anagreeable

d.apractical

【答案】b

【解析】考查形容词辨析。a选项constructive“有建设性的”;b选项unconventional“非传统的;不依惯例的”;c选项agreeable“愉悦的;欣然同意的;可以接受的”;d选项practical“实际的;实用的”。句意:当人们在自己的专业领域之外冒险时,许多创新的突破会出现,因为通常需要一个局外人来问一个天真的问题,而这问题可能产生_______解决方案。根据语境,这里指新人会问听起来很外行的问题,但就是这种问题引出解决方案,新人问的问题通常unconventional“非传统的;不依惯例的”。因此b选项正确。

2.单选题

astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economics,andwar.butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology.inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors——orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown——canbeprovidedbyart.inshortartexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyofferusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.thegreatspanishpainterfranciscogoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly”political”artist.inhiswell-knownpaintingthethirdofmay1808,hecriticizedthespanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople.overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinpablopicasso’sguernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar.meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofdiegorivera.joseclementeorozco,anddavidalfarosiqueiros—aswellastheworksofalfredoramosmartines——depictedthesemexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems.

inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.forhundredsofyearsineurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.churchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromthebible.althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblicalstoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartinthemiddleeastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.thisreflectstheislamicbeliefthatstatuesareunholy.

1.morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecausearthistory(

).

2.artissubjectiveinthat

).

3.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.thepassageismainlydiscussing

).

5.itmaybeconcludedfromthispassagethat(

).

问题1选项

a.showsusthereligionsandemotionsofapeopleinadditiontopoliticalvalues

b.providesuswithinformationaboutthedailyactivitiesofpeopleinthepast

c.givesusaninsightintotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace

d.alloftheabove

问题2选项

a.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit

b.itcaneasilyrouseourangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems

c.itwillfindareadyechoinourhearts

d.bothbandc

问题3选项

a.unlikefranciscogoya,pabloandseveralmexicanartistsexpressedtheirpoliticalopinionsintheirpaintings

b.historybooksoftenrevealthecompilers’politicalviews.

c.religiousartremainedineuropeforcenturiestheonlytypeofartbecausemostpeopleregardedthebibleastheholybook.

d.alltheabovementionedarenottrue.

问题4选项

a.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory

b.themakingofarthistory

c.whatcanwelearnfromart

d.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory

问题5选项

a.islamicartistshavehadtocreatearchitecturaldecorationswithimagesofflowersorgeometricforms

b.historyteachersaremoreobjectivethangeneralhistory

c.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory.

d.peopleandstoriesfromthebiblewerepaintedonchurchesandotherbuildingsinordertopopularizethebible.

【答案】第1题:d

第2题:a

第3题:d

第4题:a

第5题:a

【解析】1.细节事实题。a:展示一个民族的宗教和情感以及政治价值观,由第一段“…artreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,but

alsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology(艺术反应人的政治价值观、宗教信仰、情感和心理状态)”可知a项正确。b:提供过去人们日常活动的信息,由第一段中“inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors…canbeprovidedbyart另外,…通过艺术我们能了解有关我们祖先日常活动的信息)”可知b项争取。c:让我们洞察一个时代和一个地方的本质,由第一段中“inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace(总之,艺术表达了一个吋代和一个地方的基本特质)”可知c项正确。故选d。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词artissubjective定位至第二段:art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions(另一方面,艺术是主观的,它反映了个人的情绪和观点)。随后举例说明艺术家在自己的作品中表达对政府、社会等的观点,因此a项“因为通过艺术,可以表达个人对历史的观点和情绪”正确。

3.细节事实题。a:与弗朗西斯科?戈亚不同,帕布罗和几位墨西哥艺术家在他们的画作中表达了他们的政治观点。由第二段中“thegreatspanishpainterfranciscogoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist(伟大的西班牙画家franciscogoya或许是第一个真正的‘政治性’艺术家)”可知a项与原文所述不符。b:历史书籍经常显示编辑者的政治观点,由第二段“inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed(在历史书籍中,有关一个国家政治生活的客观信息被提出,即关于政治的事实被给给出,但相关的意见却没有表达出)”可知b项与原文所述不符。c:宗教艺术几百年来一直是欧洲唯一的艺术类型,因为大多数人把圣经视为圣书,文中并未提及。d:以上选项都不正确。所以本题选d。

4.主旨大意题。文中开篇引出了主题:相比在一般的历史课上可能学到的,研究艺术历史是更多了解文化的一种好方法。随后围绕历史,艺术历史进行讨论。因此a“一般的历史和艺术历史的区别”比较能概括文章大意。

5.判断推理题。a:伊斯兰教艺术家一直不得不用花的图像或几何形式来创造建筑装饰,由最后一段“bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartinthemiddleeastwas(andstillis)itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.thisreflectstheislamicbeliefthatstaturesareunholy(相比之下,中东地区艺术的主要特点之一是(仍然是)没有人或动物的图像。这反应了伊斯兰教认为雕像不是神圣的)”可知a正确。b:历史教师相比一般的历史更具客观性,由第二段中“inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed(在历史书籍中,有关一个国家政治生活的客观信息被提出,即关于政治的事实被给出,但相关的意见却没有表达出)”可知b项“历史教师相比一般的历史更具客观性”不正确。c:相比一般的历史,研究艺术历史更难,d:为了普及圣经,人们把圣经中的人物和故事画在教堂和其他建筑物上。这两项文章并未提及。故选a。

3.翻译题

theusdepartmentoflaborstatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicsandotherspecialists.yetcollegeandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompleteforjobsthataren’tthere.theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollege.these“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.

【答案】美国劳工部统计数字表明,高校毕业的劳工供应过剩,而且这个过剩正在不断增加。已经有过量的老师、工程师、物理学家和其他专家。然而高校和研究院每年都在继续培养出高度受训的人员,来竞争潜在的岗位。结果是,毕业生无法从事与他们受训内容相关的工作,只能接受不要求学位的临时工作。这些“临时”工作有变成永久性工作的习惯。

4.填空题

everystudentisrequiredtogivea()(present)ontheseminar.

【答案】presentation

【解析】句意:每个学生被要求在研讨会上做一次陈述。故应将present变为presentation。

5.单选题

thatthematerialintheadsmaynotbepertinenttotherealissuesthecandidatewillbeaddressingonceinofficeorwhattheymightdoontherealissuestheymightfaceis().

问题1选项

a.atallpoints

b.besidethepoint

c.uptoapoint

d.tothepoint

【答案】b

【解析】固定搭配。atallpoints“在各方面”;besidethepoint“不中肯,离题”;uptoapoint“在一定程度上”;tothepoint“中肯”。句意:广告中的内容可能与候选人在正式会议上要讨论的真正问题无关,或者与在他们可能面临的真正问题所处理的事情也不相关。选项b符合题意。

6.单选题

thetwodelegateshadanin-depthexchangeofviewsonhowtoenhancetheir()cooperation.

问题1选项

a.ethical

b.bilateral

c.mandatory

d.subsidiary

【答案】b

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ethical“伦理的,道德的”;bilateral“双边的”;mandatory“强制的”;subsidiary“附属的”,由delegate“代表团”与cooperation“合作”一词可知此处应该选择形容词bilateral,表示两国之间的合作。句意:这两个代表团就如何加强……合作进行了深入的交流。故正确答案为选项b。

7.单选题

snowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningofthenewyearandcontinuedonandofffor______tendays.

问题1选项

a.appropriately

b.exceedingly

c.approximately

d.apprehensively

【答案】c

【解析】考查副词辨析。a项appropriately“适当地,合适地,相称地”,b项exceedingly“非常,极其,极度地”,c项approximately“大约,近似地,近于”,d项apprehensively“担心地”。由tendays“10天”可知,“大约地”符合语境。句意:大约在新年伊始就下起了雪,断断续续下了大约十天。因此,该题选择c项正确。

8.单选题

intheendtheycametotheconclusionthattheevidenceproducedbytheplaintiffwas().

问题1选项

a.scarce

b.rare

c.scanty

d.deficient

【答案】c

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。a:scarce“罕见的;供不应求的”;b:rare“稀罕的”;c:scanty“(大小或数量)不足的,欠缺的;太少的”;d:deficient“缺乏的;有缺陷的”。句意:最后,他们得出的结论是:原告提供的证据不足。此处表达的是证据不足,c符合语境,为正确答案。

9.单选题

spiesmayhaveanumberof______namesandpapers.

问题1选项

a.artificial

b.synthetic

c.false

d.pretended

【答案】c

【解析】考查动词辨析。a选项artificial“(力求自然)人造的”,anartificiallimb“假肢”;b选项synthetic“(用化学物质人工)合成的”,syntheticdrugs“合成药物”;c选项false“伪造的”,afalsepassport“假护照”;d选项pretended“假装的”。句意:间谍可能有许多______的名字和文件。根据语境,间谍为了假冒身份,有许多false“伪造的”文件。因此c选项正确。

10.单选题

theessentialproblemofmaninacomputerizedageremainsthesameasithasalwaysbeen.theproblemisnotsolelyhowtobemoreproductive,morecomfortable,morecontent,buthowtobemoresensitive,moresensible,moreproportionate,morealive.thecomputermakespossibleaphenomenalleapinhumanproficiency;itdemolishesthefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoreticalintelligence.butthequestionpersistsandindeedgrowswhetherthecomputerwillmakeiteasierorharderforhumanbeingstoknowwhotheyreallyare,toidentifytheirrealproblems,torespondmorefullytobeauty,toplaceadequatevalueonlife,andtomaketheirworldsaferthanitnowis.

electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.buttheycan’teliminatethefoolishnessanddecaythatcomefromtheunexaminedlife.nordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto——therealityofpaininothers;thepossibilitiesofcreativegrowthinhimself;thememoryoftherace;andtherightsofthenextgeneration.

thereasonwhythesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogicwithvalues,andintelligencewithinsight.unobstructedaccesstofactscanproduceunlimitedgoodonlyifitismatchedbythedesireandabilitytofindoutwhattheymeanandwheretheywouldlead.

factsareterriblethingsifleftsprawlingandunattended.theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialscryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.itrequiresaveryunusualmind,whiteheadsaid,toundertaketheanalysisofafact.thecomputercanprovideacorrectnumber,butitmaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgmentispronounced.

totheextent,then,thatmanfailstomakethedistinctionbetweentheintermediateoperationsofelectronicintelligenceandtheultimateresponsibilitiesofhumandecisionandconscience,thecomputercouldproveadigression.itcouldobscureman’sawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.itmayfostertheillusionthatheisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenheisactuallyaskingonlyfunctionalones.itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensiontoit.itmaypromoteundueconfidenceinconcreteanswers.”ifwebegi
考研考博-英语-山东职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇.docx(考研考博英语很重要吗)插图
nwithcertainties,”baconsaid,weshallendindoubts,butifwebeginwithdoubts,andwearepatientwiththem,weshallendincertainties.

1.wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthorwouldbelesscriticalofthecomputerif(

).

2.inacomputerizedage,whichoneofthefollowingshouldbegivenpriorityto?

3.bysayingthat”factsareterriblethingsifleftsprawlingandunattended”(paragraph4),theauthoraimsto

).

4.theauthorregardscomputeras(

).

问题1选项

a.itcanbetterimprovehumanproficiency

b.itcanbreaktheboundaryofthepracticalandtheoreticalintelligence

c.itcanbemorecreative

d.itcanmakepeoplemorealerttorealproblemsinhumansociety

问题2选项

a.wisdom.

b.intelligence.

c.data.

d.fact.

问题3选项

a.pointoutthattheabundanceoffactsmaybeharmfultohumanintellect

b.illustratethenecessityofalwaysattendingtofacts

c.showtheimportanceofusingpeople’sjudgmentinthecomputerizedage

d.tellthatfactsarealwaysirrelevantandneedtobeconnected

问题4选项

a.asubstituteforhumanintelligence

b.ameanstohelppeoplereachconcreteanswers

c.somethingthatcaninspirepeopletoaskfundamentalquestions

d.somethingthatisofsubsidiaryfunction

【答案】第1题:d

第2题:a

第3题:c

第4题:d

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。由第一段中“theproblemisnotsolelyhowtobemoreproductive,morecomfortable,morecontent,buthowtobemoresensitive,moresensible,moreproportionate,morealive.问题不只是如何更有效率、更舒适、更满足,而是如何更敏感、更明智、更均衡、更有活力。”以及第二段中“nordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto—therealityofpaininothers;thepossibilitiesofcreativegrowthinhimself;thememoryoftherace;andtherightsofthenextgeneration.它们也不能将一个人与之必须要联系的事情联系起来——即一些现实问题,比如他人痛苦;自身创造性成长的可能性;种族的记忆;以及下一代的权利。可知作者提出了计算机目前不能解决人类生活中的现实问题。故d项“如果计算机能够更敏感地捕捉人类社会存在的真实问题,那么作者会少些批判”正确。由“thecomputermakespossibleaphenomenalleapinhumanproficiency;itdemolishesthefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoreticalintelligence.计算机使人类熟练程度的显著飞跃成为可能;它打破了实践智能甚至理论智能的藩篱。”可知ab两项内容,计算机已经可以做到了。c项在文中未提及。答案d

第2题:细节事实题。由第三段中“thereasonwhythesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom在计算机时代,这些问题之所以重要,是因为可能有一种将数据误认为是智慧的倾向”可反推在计算机时代,最重要的不是数据,而是智慧。故a项正确。

第3题:推理判断题。由第四段中“theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialscryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.它们太容易被认为是经过评估的事实,而不是迫切需要加工成具有逻辑的最原始的材料。”以及“thecomputercanprovideacorrectnumber,butitmaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgmentispronounced.计算机可以提供一个正确的数字,但在做出判断之前,它可能是一个不相关的数字。”可知电脑的数据不一定正确,需要人们去判断。答案c

第4题:推理判断题。由第二段中“electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.电脑能减少重要研究中的许多死胡同。”可知计算机只是起到辅助作用。由最后一段“itmayfostertheillusionthatheisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenheisactuallyaskingonlyfunctionalones.itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensiontoit.itmaypromoteundueconfidenceinconcreteanswers.这可能会造成一种错觉,让人们觉得他问的是基本问题,而实际上他问的只是功能性问题。让人们觉得它可以被看作是智力的替代品,而不是智力的延伸。它可能会使人们对具体的答案产生过分的信心。可知abc三项不正确。答案d

11.单选题

thespeaker______uswithtalesofexoticlandsandburiedtreasure.

问题1选项

a.detour

b.offset

c.tantalized

d.ushered

【答案】c

【解析】【选项释义】

a.detour绕行,绕道b.offset抵消,弥补;衬托出

c.tantalized逗弄;令人干着急d.ushered引导;招待;迎接

【答案】c

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据withtalesofexoticlandsandburiedtreasure(讲述异国风情和埋藏宝藏的故事)可知,这个演讲者是通过讲故事来逗乐我们,c项词义符合句意。

【干扰项排除】a、b、d项不符合句意。

【句意】演讲者讲了许多关于异国他乡和埋藏宝藏的故事,把我们逗乐了。

12.单选题

whenspanishexplorersfirstenteredtheareanowknownashollywood,nativeamericanswerelivinginthecanyonsofthesantamonicamountains.beforelong,theindianshadbeenmovedtomissionsandthelandwhichhollywoodnowoccupieswasdividedintwobythespanishgovernment.acreagetothewestbecamepartofrancholabreaandsettlementstotheeastbecamerancholosfeliz.

bythe1870sanagriculturalcommunityflourishedintheareaandcropsrangingfromhayandgraintosubtropicalbananasandpineappleswerethriving.duringthe1880s,theranchosweresub-divided.in1886,h.h.wilcoxboughtanareaofrancholabreathathiswifethenchristened”hollywood”.withinafewyears,wilcoxhaddevisedagridplanforhisnewcommunity,pavedprospectavenue(nowhollywoodboulevard)forhismainstreetandwassellinglargeresidentiallotstowealthymidwesternerslookingtobuildhomessotheycould”winterincalifornia”.

prospectavenuesoonbecameaprestigiousresidentialstreetpopulatedwithlargequeenanne,victorian,andmissionrevivalhouses.mrs.daeidawilcoxraisedfundstobuildchurches,schoolsandalibraryandhollywoodquicklybecameacompleteandprosperouscommunity.thecommunityincorporatedin1903,butitsindependencewasshort-lived,asthelackofwaterforcedannexationin1910tothecityoflosangeles,whichhadasurplussupplyofwater.

in1911,thenestorcompanyopenedhollywood’sfirstfilmstudioinanoldtavernonthecomerofsunsetandgower.notlongthereaftercecilb.demilleandd.w.griffithbeganmakingmovieintheareadrawntothecommunityforitsopenspaceandmoderateclimate.

theneedsofthisthrivingnewindustrycreatedradicalchangesinthecommunity,causingaclashbetweenolderandnewerresidents.acresofagriculturallandsouthofwhat-is-nowhollywoodboulevardweresubdividedanddevelopedashousingfortheenormousnumbersofworkersthatmovie-makingrequired.

high-risecommercialbuildingsbegantospringupalonghollywoodboulevard,threecompetingreal-estateinterestscausedconcentrationsofdevelopmentathighland,cahuenga,andatvine.itwasn’tlongbeforenearlyallthehomesalongtheboulevardwerereplacedbycommercialbuildingslinkingthethreecomers.

banks,restaurants,clubsandmoviepalacessprangup,cateringtothedemandsoftheburgeoningfilmindustryduringthe1920sand1930s.thearchitecturalstylesofthebuildingswererepresentativeofthosemostpopularbetweentheworldwars.banksweretypicallydesignedinthemoreformalbeauxartsstyles,butotherbuildingsinthecommunitytookonmoreplayfulpersonalities

theornamentalspanishcolonialrevivalstylereflectedhollywood’sself-consciousextravagancewhilethenewartdecoandmodernstylesfitthecommunity’saspirationsforglamourandsophistication.

hollywoodhasbeenanythingbutstatic,however,andafterafewdecadesasthecapitaloffilmglamour,theneighborhoodchangedagain.althoughmuchofthestudioworkremainedinhollywood,manystarsmovedtobeverlyhills,andtheelegantshopsandrestaurantsleftwiththem.

inthe1960s,musicrecordingstudiosandofficesbeganmovingtohollywood,anoffshootofthenightclubsfurtherwestonsunsetboulevard.otherbusinesses,however,continuedtomigratetodifferentpartsofthecity.hollywoodtodayisadiverse,vitalandactivecommunitystrivingtopreservetheelegantbuildingsfromitspast.muchofthemovieindustryremainsinthearea,althoughtheneighborhood’soutwardappearancehaschanged.

in1985,thehollywoodboulevardcommercialandentertainmentdistrictwasofficiallylistedinthenationalregisterofhistoricplacesprotectingtheneighborhood’simportantbuildingsandseeingtoitthatthesignificanceofhollywood’spastwouldalwaysbeapartofitsfuture.

1.theareanowknownashollywoodwasfirstinhabitedbynativeamericans.t/f

2.bythe1870s,peoplewhosettleddowninthatareabegantogrowallkindsofcropsandfruit.t/f

3.wilcoxboughtanareaofrancholabreaandnamedit”hollywood”afterhiswife.t/f

4.wealthymidwesternersboughtresidentiallotsalongtheprospectavenuetobuildwinterhomesincalifornia.t/f

5.hollywoodhadtobecomepartofthecityoflosangelesbecauseofitsshortsupplyofwater.t/f

6.cecilb.demilleandd.w.griffithbeganmakingmoviesinhollywoodbeforenestorcompanyopeneditsfirstfilmstudiothere.t/f

7.thethrivingfilmindustryinthe1920sand1930sledtotheappearanceoflargenumbersofbanks,restaurants,clubsandmoviepalacesinhollywood.t/f

8.theornamentalspanishcolonialrevivalstylereflectedhollywood’saspirationsforglamourandsophistication.t/f

9.hollywoodhasremainedinconstantchange.t/f

10.hollywoodboulevardcommercialandentertainmentdistrictwasofficiallylistedinthenationalregisterofhistoricplacestoprotectitsoldbutelegantbuildings.t/f

问题1选项

a.t

b.f

问题2选项

a.t

b.f

问题3选项

a.t

b.f

问题4选项

a.t

b.f

问题5选项

a.t

b.f

问题6选项

a.t

b.f

问题7选项

a.t

b.f

问题8选项

a.t

b.f

问题9选项

a.t

b.f

问题10选项

a.t

b.f

【答案】第1题:b

第2题:b

第3题:b

第4题:a

第5题:a

第6题:b

第7题:a

第8题:b

第9题:a

第10题:b

【解析】1.该表述的含义为“这个地区现在被称为好莱坞,首先居住的是美洲原住民。”原文第一段中提到“whenspanishexplorersfirstenteredtheareanowknownashollywood,nativeamericanswerelivinginthecanyonsofthesantamonicamountains..当西班牙探险家第一次进入现在被称为好莱坞的地区时,美洲土著人住在圣莫尼卡山脉的峡谷里”可推断该陈述不正确。

2.该表述的含义为“到了19世纪70年代,定居在那个地区的人开始种植各种作物和水果。”原文第二段提到“bythe1870sanagriculturalcommunityflourishedintheareaandcropsrangingfromhayandgraintosubtropicalbananasandpineappleswerethriving.在19世纪70年代,一个农业社区在这个地区蓬勃发展,从干草和谷物到亚热带香蕉和菠萝等作物都在蓬勃发展。”可推断该表述中的“allkindsofcropsandfruits所有种类的农作物及水果”与原文内容不符;故该表述不正确。

3.该表述的含义为“威尔考克斯买下了兰乔?拉布雷亚的一个地区,并以他的妻子命名为‘好莱坞’。”,原文第二段提到“in1886,h.h.wilcoxboughtanareaofrancholabreathathiswifethenchristened‘hollywood’.1886年,h.h.wilcox买下了rancholabrea的一片土地,随后他的妻子将其命名为“好莱坞”,可知并非以妻子的名字命名,而是他妻子为该地区命名为“好莱坞”,由此知该陈述不正确。

4.该表述的含义为“富有的中西部人沿着前景大道买了很多住宅,在加利福尼亚建造冬季住宅。”原文第二段提到“withinafewyears,wilcoxhaddevisedagridplanforhisnewcommunity,pavedprospectavenue(nowhollywoodboulevard)forhismainstreetandwassellinglargeresidentiallotstowealthymidwesternerslookingtobuildhomessotheycould”winterincalifornia”.几年内,威尔科克斯为他的新社区设计了一个网格计划,为他的主要街道铺设了前景大道(现在是好莱坞大道),并向富有的中西部人出售大量住宅,希望建造房屋,以便他们可以“在加利福尼亚过冬”可推断该表述正确。

5.该表述的含义为“由于水供应短缺,好莱坞不得不成为洛杉矶的一部分”,原文第三段提到“…asthelackofwaterforcedannexationin1910tothecityoflosangeles,whichhadasurplussupplyofwater.由于缺水,1910年好莱坞社区不得不并到洛杉矶市,因为水供应过剩”,可推断该表述正确。

6.该表述的含义为“在内斯托公司在好莱坞开设第一家电影制片厂之前,cecilb.demille和d.w.griffith就开始在好莱坞制作电影”,原文第四段提到“in1911,thenestorcompanyopenedhollywood’sfirstfilmstudioinanoldtavernonthecornerofsunsetandgower.1911年,内斯托公司在日落大道和高尔街拐角处的一个老酒馆里开设了好莱坞的第一个电影制片厂。及“notlongthereaftercecilb.demilleandd.w.griffithbeganmakingmovieinthearea随后不久,cecilb.demille和d.w.griffith也开始在此地拍摄电影。”可推断“cecilb.demille和d.w.griffith在好莱坞拍摄电影是在nestor公司来好莱坞开设第一个电影工作室之后发生的”,故该表述不正确。

7.该表述的含义为“二十世纪二三十年代蓬勃发展的电影业导致好莱坞出现了大量的银行、餐馆、俱乐部和电影院。”原文第七段提到“banks,restaurants,clubsandmoviepalacessprangup,cateringtothedemandsoftheburgeoningfilmindustryduringthe1920sand1930s.银行、餐馆、俱乐部和电影宫殿层出不穷,迎合了二十世纪二三十年代新兴电影业的需求”可推断该表述正确。

8.该表述的含义为“装饰性的西班牙殖民复兴风格反映了好莱坞对魅力和高雅的渴望。”原文第八段提到“theornamentalspanishcolonialrevivalstylereflectedhollywood’sself-consciousextravagance西班牙殖民复兴风格的装饰性体现好莱坞的自我意识奢侈”可推断该表述不正确。

9.该表述的含义为“好莱坞一直在不断变化。”,原文第九段提到“hollywoodhasbeenanythingbutstatic,….好莱坞一直都不是静态的”及文中提及的好莱坞在各个时期的变化知该表述正确。

10.该表述的含义为“好莱坞大道的商业和娱乐区被正式列入国家史迹名录,以保护其古老而优雅的建筑。”原文最后一段提到“…protectingtheneighborhood’simportantbuildingsandseeingtoitthatthesignificanceofhollywood’spastwouldalwaysbeapartofitsfuture.保护住宅区内的重要建筑,让人们记住好莱坞的过去的重要意义将永远是其将来的一部分”可推断该表述不正确。

13.单选题

wearemakinglittle()inpollutioncontrol.

问题1选项

a.headway

b.sideway

c.edgeways

d.leeway

【答案】a

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。a选项headway“前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间”;b选项sideway“人行道;小巷”;c选项edgeways“侧着;边对边地;在边上的”;d选项leeway“退路;留有余地;风压差;余地”。根据固定搭配makelittleheadway“前进的步伐很小;没什么进展”可知该题选headway。句意:我们在控制污染方面成绩甚微。因此a选项正确。

14.单选题

theboyfellofftheladderandbadly(

)himself.

问题1选项

a.wounded

b.damaged

c.harmed

d.injured

【答案】d

【解析】考查动词辨析。wound“使受伤”;damage“损害,毁坏,对有用或有价值的人或财产的破坏”;harm“伤害,危害,身体或心理上的损害或伤害”;injure“损害,伤害,通常指肉体上的伤害”。句意:这个男孩从楼梯上摔了下来,伤得很严重。只有d项符合题意。

15.单选题

heshowednosignsofpain(

)tohisdeath.

问题1选项

a.before

b.preceding

c.prior

d.following

【答案】c

【解析】考察固定搭配。priorto“在……之前”。句意:他临死前没有表现出任何痛苦的迹象。选项c符合题意。

16.单选题

lungcancerhasnowexceededbreastcancerasa____killerofamericanwomen.

问题1选项

a.preliminary

b.primary

c.potential

d.physical

【答案】c

【解析】【选项释义】

a.preliminary初步的b.primary主要的

c.potential潜在的d.physical身体的

【答案】c

【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配

【解题思路】空格前后语义为“肺癌已经超过乳腺癌成为美国女性的____杀手”。空格处所填词修饰的对象为“杀手”,根据句意,原文指的是,肺癌是美国女性去世的可能原因,c选项potential“潜在的”符合原文前后搭配。

【干扰项排除】

a选项preliminary“初步的”,与“杀手(killer)”搭配不当;

b选项primary“主要的”,原文没有足够的语义说明,肺癌是美国女性死亡的主要原因,而只要她们可能因肺癌去世就可以说“潜在原因”,因此,c选项更合适;

d选项physical“身体的”,与“杀手(killer)”搭配不当。

【句意】肺癌已经超过乳腺癌成为美国女性的潜在杀手。

17.单选题

wesincerelyhopeyouwillsoonbe()tohealth.

问题1选项

a.restored

b.recovered

c.returned

d.renewed

【答案】a

【解析】考查固定搭配。restore(to)“恢复,恢复成(某个样子),及物动词,多用于被动语态,强调用外力来恢复原状”。句意:我们真诚地希望你们不久就能恢复健康。根据句意,a为正确答案。

18.单选题

theworkerschoseto(

)theirdissatisfactioninaseriesofstrikes.

问题1选项

a.deliver

b.offer

c.manifest

d.indicate

【答案】c

【解析】考查动词辨析。deliver“交付;发表”;offer“提供;出价”;manifest“证明,表明”;indicate”预示,象征”。句意:工人们选择用罢工来表明他们的不满。选项c符合题意。

19.单选题

johnsaidthathedidn’tquite()andaskedmetorepeatwhatihadsaid.

问题1选项

a.snatchup

b.summonup

c.catchon

d.watchout

【答案】c

【解析】考查词组辨析。a项snatchup“夺取,抓起”,b项summonup“鼓起,唤起”,c项catchon“理解,变得流行”,d项watchout“小心,提防”。根据后面的句意“要我重复我说过的话”可知,空格部分表示“明白,理解”,只有c项符合。句意:约翰说他不太明白,要我重复一遍刚才说的话。因此,该题选择c项正确。

20.单选题

here’sthescarythingabouttheidentity-theftringthatthefedscrackedlastweek:therewasnothinganyofitsestimated40,000victimscouldhavedonetopreventitfromhappening.thiswasaninsidejob,accordingtocourtdocuments.alowlyhelp-deskworkeratteledatacommunications,asoftwarefirmthathelpsbanksaccesscreditreportsonline,allegedlystolepasswordsforthosereportsandsoldthemtoagroupof20thievesat$60apop.thatallowedthegangtocherry-pickconsumerswithgoodcreditandapplyforallkindsofaccountsintheirnames,costtothevictims:$3millionandrising.

evenscarieristhis,thelargestidentity-theftbusttodate,isjustadropinthebitbucket.morethan700,000americanshavetheircredithijackedeveryyear.it’soneofcrime’sbiggestgrowthmarkets.aname,addressandsocialsecuritynumber—whichcanoftenbefoundontheweb—isallanybodyneedstoapplyforaboguslineofcredit.creditcompaniesmake$1.3trillionannuallyandloselessthan2%ofthatrevenuetofraud,sothere’slittlefinancialincentiveforthemtomaketheapplicationprocessmoresecure.asitstandsnow,it’suptoyoutoprotectyouridentity.

thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofstepsyoucantake.mostcred

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